Ti vs Al

Aluminium vs titaniyamu
M’dziko limene tikukhalali, pali zinthu zambiri zimene zimachititsa kuti zinthu zonse zopanda moyo zizichitika.Zambiri mwa zinthu zimenezi n’zachilengedwe, ndiko kuti, zimachitika mwachibadwa pamene zina zonse n’zachilengedwe;ndiko kuti, sizichitika mwachibadwa ndipo zimapangidwira.The periodic table ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri powerenga zinthu.Ndilo dongosolo la ma tabular lomwe limasonyeza zinthu zonse za mankhwala;bungwe pokhala pamaziko a nambala ya atomiki, masanjidwe amagetsi ndi zinthu zina zapadera zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri.Zinthu ziwiri zomwe tatola pa tebulo la periodic kuti tiyerekeze ndi aluminiyumu ndi titaniyamu.

Poyamba, aluminiyumu ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi chizindikiro Al ndipo ali m'gulu la boron.Ili ndi atomiki ya 13, ndiko kuti, ili ndi ma protoni 13.Aluminiyamu, monga ambiri aife timadziwira, ndi ya gulu lazitsulo ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera asiliva.Ndi yofewa komanso ductile.Pambuyo pa okosijeni ndi silicon, aluminiyumu ndiye chinthu chachitatu chochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi.Zimapanga pafupifupi 8% (mwa kulemera) kwa malo olimba a Dziko Lapansi.

Kumbali ina, titaniyamu ndi chinthu chamankhwala koma sichitsulo wamba.Ndilo gulu la zitsulo zosinthika ndipo lili ndi chizindikiro cha mankhwala Ti.Ili ndi nambala ya atomiki 22 ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe asiliva.Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zake zapamwamba komanso kuchepa kwake.Chomwe chimadziwika ndi titaniyamu ndikuti sichimamva dzimbiri mu chlorine, madzi a m'nyanja ndi aqua regia.
Tiyeni tifanizire zinthu ziwirizi potengera momwe zimakhalira.Aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chosasunthika ndipo ndi chopepuka.Pafupifupi, aluminiyamu imakhala ndi kachulukidwe kamene kamakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chitsulo.Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwa voliyumu yofanana yachitsulo ndi aluminiyumu, chomalizacho chimakhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a misa.Chikhalidwe ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pamagwiritsidwe angapo a aluminiyamu.Ndipotu khalidwe limeneli lokhala ndi kulemera kochepa ndilo chifukwa chake aluminiyumu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ndege.Maonekedwe ake amasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku siliva kupita ku imvi.Maonekedwe ake enieni amadalira kuuma kwa pamwamba.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtunduwo umayandikira pafupi ndi siliva kuti ukhale wosalala.Komanso, si maginito ndipo sayatsa ngakhale mosavuta.Ma aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa mphamvu ya aluminiyamu yoyera.

Titaniyamu imadziwika ndi kulimba kwake kwakukulu mpaka kulemera kwake.Ndi ductile m'malo opanda okosijeni ndipo imakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono.Titaniyamu ili ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri, omwe ndi aakulu kuposa 1650 digiri Sentigrade kapena 3000 madigiri Fahrenheit.Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwambiri ngati chitsulo chotsutsa.Ili ndi matenthedwe otsika kwambiri komanso magetsi ndipo ndi paramagnetic.Magulu azamalonda a titaniyamu ali ndi mphamvu zolimba pafupifupi 434 MPa koma ndizocheperako.Poyerekeza ndi aluminiyumu, titaniyamu ndi pafupifupi 60% wandiweyani kwambiri.Komabe, ili ndi mphamvu ziwiri za aluminiyumu.Awiriwa ali ndi mphamvu zamakomezi zosiyana kwambiri.

Chidule cha kusiyana kwa mfundo

1. Aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo pamene titaniyamu ndi chitsulo chosinthira
2. Aluminium ili ndi nambala ya atomiki ya 13, kapena mapulotoni 13;Titaniyamu ili ndi nambala ya atomiki ya ma protoni 22, kapena 22
3.Aluminium ili ndi chizindikiro cha mankhwala Al;Titaniyamu ili ndi chizindikiro cha mankhwala Ti.
4.Aluminiyamu ndi chinthu chachitatu chochulukirachulukira padziko lapansi pomwe Titaniyamu ndi chinthu chachisanu ndi chinayi chochuluka kwambiri.
5 .Aluminium si maginito;Titaniyamu ndi paramagnetic
6.Aluminium ndiyotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi Titaniyamu
7.Makhalidwe a aluminiyumu omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndi kulemera kwake kochepa komanso kutsika kochepa, komwe kuli gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zitsulo;Chikhalidwe cha titaniyamu chomwe chili chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndi kulimba kwake komanso malo osungunuka kwambiri, pamwamba pa 1650 degrees centigrade.
8.Titaniyamu ili ndi mphamvu ziwiri za aluminiyamu
9 .Titaniyamu ndi pafupifupi 60% yowonda kuposa aluminiyamu
2.Aluminiyamu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera asiliva omwe amasiyana kuchokera ku siliva kupita ku imvi zowoneka bwino kutengera ndi kuuma kwa pamwamba (nthawi zambiri kumakhala siliva pamalo osalala) 10. apa titaniyamu ili ndi mawonekedwe asiliva.